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Energy Efficient Water Heating for Small Homes

Posted on November 3, 2009
by Shireen Q.

When most small homes look for cost cutting tips, they usually overlook their HVAC systems.

A tankless water heater is the perfect solution for those who want hot water and to save money. Tankless water heaters, which are also called instantaneous or demand water heaters, are becoming extremely popular these days because of their efficiency. Cold water travels through a pipe into the water heater and is then heated by an electric or a gas-fired element. As a result, hot water is instantaneous, and you don't need to waste your time waiting for the water to warm up. These electric water heaters can also simultaneously produce and supply endless streams of hot water to multiple outlets without the hassle of temperature fluctuation. These units are so popular that even the U.S. Department of Energy recommends them.

  • Space Savings – tankless water heaters are compact units and in most cases can be wall-mounted units.
  • Energy-Efficiency – 30-50% percent more energy efficient than a traditional water heater.
  • Money-Saving – automatic shut off when the water supply is closed, resulting in lowered utility bills.

Factors To Consider When Purchasing a Tankless Water Heater

1. Gas vs. Electric

If you have a choice between gas and electric, we may be better off going with gas units since they are typically more powerful and more energy efficient than the electric units. Not all buildings can have a gas unit installed due to specific venting requirements. The electric tankless water heaters are hard wired and typically have high amperage requirements; however there are no combustion air or venting requirements with an electric unit. Electric units are primarily suitable for industrial uses when they can replace a standard tank that is using thousands of kilowatt hours per year to heat water for a bathroom that does not require much hot water. In this situation, an electric tankless heater can result in substantial savings over an existing electric tank water heater.

2. Flow rate

While tankless water heaters can provide an endless supply of hot water, they have a limitation as to how much hot water can be produced at any given time. There is also a relationship between the amount of hot water produced in gpm (gallons per minute) and the temperature rise which is listed in our product comparisons link at the bottom of this page. The temperature rise refers to the number of degrees the inlet water temperature is increased. For example, in the US the average inlet water temperature is 55 degrees, so to raise the water to 115 degrees in this case would require a 60 degree temperature rise. Modern gas tankless systems can produce as much as 9 gallons of hot water per minute which is the equivalent of four standard showers at once.

3. How much hot water do you need at one time?

Do you need to run 2 showers at the same time or maybe a shower and a couple sinks? We suggest using 2.0 gpm for a shower and 1.0 gpm for a bathroom as a reference point in determining your total simultaneous water needs.

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Written by Shireen Q.

Shireen Q.

I found so many ways we can not only save money, but improve health and do our part for the environment. Motivated by these findings, I now aim to share ideas with others. More About Shireen »

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