Founded as a military camp in 1849, Fort Worth earned the nickname "Cowtown" because of its central role in the cattle drives and ranching business of the 19th century. The opening of the railroad in 1876 cemented its status as the hub of the Texas stockyards. When oil was discovered in West Texas early in the 20th century, Fort Worth's strategic location on the railroad helped it become a nexus of the oil business.
Fort Worth has come a long way from its dusty beginnings as a stop on the Chisholm Trail. It now boasts major cultural destinations such as art museums, a symphony, opera, and a ballet company. Fort Worth celebrates its ranching heritage throughout the year; the National Cowgirl Museum tips its hat to women's contributions to Cowtown's vibrant history.
Fort Worth has identified better land use, air quality, solid waste reduction, storm water management, and energy conservation as important targets for improving the environment, and has even been named one of America's Most Livable Communities. To help it remain livable in the long run, Fort Worth might consider investing in sustainability efforts. Texas cities Austin, San Antonio, and Dallas all have programs that can all serve as models.
Fort Worth is more dependant on the automobile then most U.S. cities. The good news is that it has a relatively strong public transportation system (#15) and is taking concrete action to increase the number of people who commute to work. Developing a local food supply and renewable energy sources, and continuing to support transit-oriented development, would be good steps toward improving its overall ranking.